RubinBrown Gaming Stats 2014
Indian Gaming Facilities by State
Number of Tribes Operating Gaming Facilities
Number of Class II and Class III Gaming Facilities
State
2
2
Alaska
4
6
Idaho
9
9
Oregon
23 38
32 49
Washington
Portland Region
61 61
64 64
California
Sacramento Region
15
22
Arizona
2
2
Colorado
2
2
Nevada
14
22 48
New Mexico
Phoenix Region
32 *
3
3
Iowa
12
22
Michigan
11
35
Minnesota
Critical Trends to Watch in 2014 Federal Recognition: The ability for Congress to enact meaningful legislation, providing tribes protection from infringements on tribal sovereignty, remains critical for future tribal development. Specific issues facing tribal development include obtaining a tribal general welfare exclusion in federal law, achieving a Carcieri and Patchack fix, and receiving equal treatment during the development of online gaming. State Negotiations: In 2014, New Mexico and Michigan gaming compact negotiations will be critical to observe. In New Mexico, 5 of the 14 tribes are renegotiating their compacts, while 6 of the 12 Michigan tribes are renegotiating their compacts. The outcome of these negotiations will likely establish a precedent mirrored by other states when other tribal-state gaming compacts expire in the coming years. Internet Gaming: The prospect of legalized internet gaming on a federal level remains uncertain as the technology, player safety and the ability to regulate the industry on a national level continue to raise concerns. With limited optimism in federal legislation, tribes are taking alternative steps, most notably the Tribal Internet Gaming Alliance, to capitalize on the economic benefits generated from internet gaming. NIGC Compliance: In 2012 the NIGC issued new regulations for Class II gaming (25 CFR Part 543); however, compliance with these regulations did not take effect for most tribes until 2014. Complying with the new standards will be a focus for operators, while gaming commissions will be challenged with developing and updating testing programs to assess compliance with the new regulations.
7
9
Montana
3
4
Nebraska
5
7
North Dakota
9
10
South Dakota
11
26
Wisconsin
2
4
Wyoming
St. Paul Region
60 *
120
18
52
Oklahoma †
1
1
Texas
Oklahoma City Region
19
53
5
5
Kansas
14
59 64
Oklahoma †
Tulsa Region
18 *
1
3
Alabama
2
2
Connecticut
2
8
Florida
3
3
Louisiana
1
3
Mississippi
3
6
New York
1
2
North Carolina
Washington D.C. Region
13
27
241
425
* In order to not double count tribes with casino operations in multiple states, we have adjusted the regional total reported for the “Number of Tribes Operating Gaming Facilities.” As a result of this adjustment, the regional total does not sum to the individual state totals.
† There are 241 tribes operating casinos in 28 states. The state of Oklahoma is included in both the Oklahoma City and Tulsa Regions.
2014 Commercial & Tribal Gaming Stats | 15
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